Sunday, April 4, 2021

19. They Went Left, by Monica Hesse


Hesse, M. (2020). They went left. NY: Little, Brown and Company.

After World War II, the rem­nants of Europe’s Jews were forced to find a place to start a new life in a broken world. The novel fol­lows the expe­ri­ence of Zofia Led­er­man, a sur­vivor from Poland who lost almost every­one in the Auschwitz-Birke­nau death camp. The book’s title refers to the noto­ri­ous sep­a­ra­tion of the camp’s inmates into two groups, those who would be sub­ject­ed to slave labor, depri­va­tion, and tor­ture, and the oth­ers who were imme­di­ate­ly mur­dered. When the nov­el begins, that process is long over. Zofia has been lib­er­at­ed from the Grosse-Rosen camp by Sovi­et forces and is set­ting out on a jour­ney from her native Poland to Ger­many. Her only goal is to locate her younger broth­er, Abek, but she is only one among many on a dev­as­tat­ed con­ti­nent hop­ing that some­one from her past is still alive.

Zofia flashbacks to her life before the war and the destruc­tion of her fam­i­ly and com­mu­ni­ty.  Her memory is spotty, so she is trying to construct her past, especially the days between when her and her family were taken from their home, and when she was alone in a camp.  Until she remembers she can’t move through the present to the future.  A skilled seam­stress, she sews words into the lin­ings of gar­ments.  Arriv­ing at the dis­placed per­sons camp of Foehrenwald in Allied-occu­pied Ger­many, Zofia meets oth­er young Jews, some plan­ning to set­tle in Pales­tine. Although her brief return to Poland had exposed her to con­tin­ued anti­semitism, she can­not com­mit to an alter­na­tive future until she finds Abek.

Zofia becomes roman­ti­cal­ly involved with Josef, a fel­low res­i­dent of the camp; their rela­tion­ship is char­ac­ter­ized by ambiva­lence and grief. Nei­ther one trusts the oth­er, while Zofia’s friend, Breine, who has lost her first fiancé, is prepar­ing to mar­ry a man she has known for only five weeks ​“because he’s here, I’m here, and we’re ready to not be lone­ly togeth­er.” Zofia is unable to adjust her expec­ta­tions and to com­pro­mise, mak­ing it dif­fi­cult for her to accept that the post-war life of sur­vivors is defined by crushed expec­ta­tions and the inevitabil­i­ty of loss. The descrip­tions of Zofia’s strong sex­u­al attrac­tion to Josef are tinged by the vio­lence of their past. In one trou­bling scene, as part of their inti­ma­cy they exchange evi­dence of the phys­i­cal abuse they’ve both endured.  In the story, characters that Zofia meets aren’t always who she initially believes them to be. 

The book is a work of his­tor­i­cal fic­tion, as well as a mys­tery and an explo­ration of the psy­cho­log­i­cal effects of sur­vivors of the Holo­caust.  ​It includes “A Note on His­to­ry and Research,” with use­ful infor­ma­tion and context.   The website The Nerd Daily said:  “Truly, all of Monica Hesse’s books have had this effect on me. Her books look into parts of history that most don’t think about. Her author’s notes are worth reading for the historical relevance to the places Monica chooses to focus on. There’s so much respect in her research, and it reflects into her writing. I look forward to her next book, wherever that journey takes us.” (DeFelice, 1)

The way Zofia hides the notes in the garments she sews is fascinating. She is a skilled seam­stress and sews words into the lin­ings of gar­ments, a metaphor for her abil­i­ty to pre­serve her own sto­ry and those whom she loves.  The dra­mat­ic ten­sion of the nov­el encom­pass­es Zofia’s search for Abek as well as the fate of oth­ers with whom she inter­acts in a com­plete­ly altered world. The book’s cen­tral mys­tery is the ques­tion of how and when Zofia will assem­ble the frag­ments of her past and cre­ate a vision for her future.  They Went Left is a New York Times best seller and is the best I have read in a while. 

This is a link to an interview with Monica Hesse about the book.https://bookpage.com/interviews/25091-monica-hesse-ya#.YGoxSOhKjIU

 

1.       DeFelice, N. https://thenerddaily.com/review-they-went-left-by-monica-hesse/

 


 

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